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High Inventory Turnover Ratio Propels Breweries to Deliver Enhanced Shareholder Returns

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Bala Augie
Bala Augiehttps://moneycentral.com.ng
Bala is the Editor of MoneyCentral Media. Bala is a Fellow (FCA) of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Nigeria (ICAN) and holds a Bsc in Accounting from the University of Abuja. Bala has over 12 years’ experience in the financial journalism landscape with specialization in the Insurance, markets and Finance sectors.
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Brewers in Africa’s most populous nation are swift in selling their products, thanks to efficient inventory management that ensures these firms deliver stellar returns to shareholders in the form of bumper dividends and share appreciation.

The average inventory turnover ratio of Nigerian Breweries, International Breweries, Guinness Nigeria, and Champions Breweries, stood at 4.36x as at September 2025, from 4.02x as at September 2024, according to MoneyCentral’s calculations.

Inventory turnover ratio measures how many times in a given period a business is able to sell its average level of inventory.

The higher the number, the better, since every inventory turn produces revenue and earnings.

By comparing the inventory turnover of these brewers who obviously operate in the same industry, Guinness Nigeria sells its inventory 7.76x over a period of one year compared to Champions Breweries’ 3.41x; International Breweries, 3.17x and Nigerian Breweries, 3.11x.

A higher ratio validates higher sales and margins, as a young population that craves for consumption continues to spur companies into launching new products which suit the different class of drinkers.

Nigerian brewers (like Nigerian Breweries, Guinness and Champion) are highly susceptible to fluctuations in input costs, especially for raw materials like barley and hops, which are largely imported. Effective inventory management directly mitigates these risks.

Through ongoing product innovations as well as the hike in the price of key products to fend rising inflation, Nigerian Breweries, International Breweries, Guinness Nigeria, and Champion Breweries collectively grew sales by 56.01 percent to N2.13 trillion as at September 2025, according to data gathered by MoneyCentral.

Despite elevated global commodity prices and rising import costs, the average operating profit margin of these brewers increased to 38.21 percent in September 2025 from 32.42 percent as at September 2024.

By implementing strategies like Just-In-Time (JIT) inventory management, brewers minimize the amount of capital tied up in stock. This reduces costs related to, warehousing as less space is needed, spoilage due to less finished product expiring and insurance and security from lower carrying costs, leading to higher margins.

The average operating profit margin for the three brewers rose to 12.48 percent in the period under review from -5.87 percent the previous year.

The stable macroeconomic conditions supported by the relative stability in the foreign exchange market underpinned by the transformative reforms of the current administration such as the unification of the foreign exchange market which has bolstered foreign investors’ confidence in Naira assets have helped sector players return to the path of profitability.

It will be recalled that brewers were the hardest hit from the new foreign exchange regime as they rely on importation of raw material to meet production while the removal of subsidy on fuel ballooned operating expenses.

Nigerian brewers often use inventory as a hedge against Naira devaluation. By strategically stocking up on imported raw materials like malt and packaging materials before expected currency devaluation, they lock in lower prices. This is a critical factor in protecting Gross Profit Margins.

Now, these firms are on a growth trajectory as they are poised to magnify shareholders’ earnings.

The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) released the GDP report for the third quarter (Q3) of 2025, which indicated that the Nigerian economy expanded by 3.98 percent year-on-year YoY (vs 4.23 percent YoY recorded in Q2 ’25).

Nigeria’s inflation continued its deceleration, moderating to 16.1% year-on-year (YoY) in October compared to 18.0% in the prior month, according to the latest CPI data released by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS).

In an optimistic tone, analysts at Meristem Securities expect moderating inflation and a recovery in real incomes to bolster consumer demand and impact positively on earnings growth.

Improving margin outlook, solid cash-flow potential and improving operating leverage, made analysts at Meristem Securities maintain a BUY recommendation on brewers’ stocks.

Investors have been rewarding these companies for the stellar performance  from the start of year as Champions Breweries, Guinness Nigeria, International Breweries, and Nigeria Breweries all have year to date returns of +267.45 percent; +137.72 percent, , +86.49 percent, 108.59 percent, which outperforms the NGAXASI’s index gains of 39.14 percent.

To overcome the macroeconomic headwinds, breweries thought out of the box and have tapped the equity market for funding that will help them strengthen their operations and balance sheet.

Nigerian Breweries Plc (NB) completed its N599.10 billion rights issue, priced at N26.50 per share, with a subscription level of 91.59 percent. A total of 22.61 billion ordinary shares were offered on an 11-for-5 basis to shareholders as of July 12, 2024, according to data from Meristem Securities.

In August 2025, Champion Breweries Plc announced an agreement to acquire the Bullet range of ready-to-drink (RTD) alcoholic and energy beverages from Sun Mark International Limited.

It has commenced Rights Issue of 994,221,766 ordinary shares of N0.50 at N16.00 per share in November 2025.

“This represents the first phase of a two-step capital raise, to be followed by a planned Public Offer. The proceeds from the exercise are earmarked to finance the strategic acquisition of the Bullet brand,” said analysts at Meristem Securities.



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